What are the regulations for the placement order and fixing method of fire-fighting equipment in fire cabinets

Fire cabinets are important firefighting equipment. The placement and securing methods of firefighting equipment within them are directly related to the efficient and safe accessibility of equipment during fire emergencies. A well-organized equipment layout and secure securing methods can effectively prevent equipment damage and access difficulties, ensuring smooth firefighting operations.

Firefighting Equipment Classification and Functional Overview
Firefighting equipment within fire cabinets typically includes fire hoses, nozzles, fire hydrant wrenches, fire extinguishers, fire axes, and safety ropes. Fire hoses, as the primary firefighting equipment, require quick deployment and connection; nozzles are used to adjust the water flow pattern; fire hydrant wrenches are specialized tools for opening fire hydrants; fire extinguishers are used to extinguish initial fires; fire axes and safety ropes assist in rescue and evacuation. Different equipment has different functions, so their placement should be strategically arranged to facilitate quick and accurate access.

Firefighting Equipment Placement Standards
The placement of equipment within fire cabinets should adhere to the principles of "priority of access, clear classification, and ease of operation." The following order is generally followed:
Fire hose: As the primary firefighting equipment, the fire hose should be placed in the most visible and easily deployed location within the fire cabinet. It should typically be hung from a dedicated hanger and kept neatly coiled to avoid tangles and breakage. The hose opening should face outward for quick connection to a fire hydrant.
Nozzle: The nozzle should be placed near the fire hose for quick installation during firefighting. The nozzle must be securely positioned to prevent slipping or falling off.
Fire hydrant wrench: The wrench should be clearly secured, typically hung from a hook for easy access.
Fire extinguisher: The fire extinguisher should be placed in the lower part of the cabinet or in a dedicated compartment to prevent it from rolling due to gravity. The fire extinguisher should be placed vertically with the pressure gauge clearly visible.
Auxiliary tools such as fire axes and safety ropes: These tools are often used for rescue operations and should be easily accessible and securely fastened to prevent them from slipping during handling. The storage order must comply with the relevant requirements for equipment classification and configuration in the national standard GB 4986-85, "Fire Equipment Storage Boxes," to ensure that all equipment is readily accessible at the scene of a fire.

Fire Equipment Securing Methods
Fire equipment securing methods are crucial to equipment safety and ease of use. Proper securing methods prevent equipment from shifting or becoming damaged during handling, vibration, and fire conditions.

Hanging Bracket Securing: Fire hoses should be hung using a dedicated, standard-compliant hanging bracket. Hanging brackets are typically made of metal and require corrosion protection. The hanging bracket design should ensure smooth hose deployment and prevent obstruction.

Slot and Bracket Securing: Small equipment such as nozzles and fire hydrant wrenches should be secured using slots or custom brackets to prevent slippage. The securing components should be secure and reliable, allowing for easy one-handed access.

Strapping or Bracket Securing: Fire extinguishers should be placed in a fire extinguisher bracket equipped with a safety strap to secure the extinguisher body and prevent it from tipping or sliding. The bracket should be securely installed, and the straps should be easily removable. Shockproof design: Fixtures should be shockproof to prevent damage or dislodging during transportation or use.
Clear labeling: Fixtures should be clearly labeled and marked to facilitate identification and placement, ensuring standardized equipment placement.

Safety and maintenance requirements for firefighting equipment placement
Proper placement and securing of firefighting equipment not only ensures convenient access but also impacts safety and maintenance. Fire cabinet design should consider the ease of equipment maintenance. Regularly inspect the security and integrity of fixtures to prevent loosening or damage.
Pressure gauges and expiration dates should be checked regularly for fire extinguishers and other pressure equipment. Hoses should be inspected for cracks, mildew, and nozzles. Equipment within fire cabinets should be kept dry and clean to prevent moisture or dust from affecting their effectiveness.

Standards for Firefighting Equipment Placement

The order and securing methods for firefighting equipment placement are primarily based on the following standards:

GB 4986-85 "Firefighting Equipment Storage Boxes"

GB 50140-2005 "Design Specification for Fire Extinguisher Configuration in Buildings"

GB 50016-2014 (2018 Edition) "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings"

National fire protection technical standards and relevant local fire regulations