Introduction: Containing Liquefied Carbon Dioxide Agent
The High Pressure CO2 Valve Assembly is a specialized, extremely robust valve designed to safely contain Carbon Dioxide (CO2), which is stored as a liquid at pressures up to 1800 psi (≈124 bar) at room temperature. Due to this extreme pressure, the valve is universally forged from high-strength brass or bronze, ensuring it can withstand the immense forces and thermal stress.
Unlike stored-pressure extinguishers, CO2 units are self-expelling, meaning the agent's high vapor pressure acts as its own propellant. The valve assembly includes a robust handle, a heavy-duty brass stem and seal, and a critical Safety Burst Disk mechanism. This disk is mandatory to prevent cylinder rupture in case of overheating. When actuated, the valve releases a rapid blast of CO2 gas and "snow" through a specialized horn nozzle.
CO2 valves are subject to mandatory 5-year internal inspections and 12-year hydrostatic tests due to the high operating pressures regulated by DOT/TPED standards. (Approx. 570 words)
Advantage: Extreme Pressure Integrity, Safety Relief, and Clean Agent Use
- Unmatched Strength: Forged brass construction provides the material integrity necessary to contain extreme internal CO2 pressures safely.
- Mandatory Safety: The inclusion of a highly calibrated burst disk provides a critical fail-safe against cylinder explosion due to accidental overheating.
- Clean Discharge: Designed to work with the clean, non-residual CO2 agent, essential for sensitive equipment protection.
- Durable Seals: Utilizes robust seals (Viton/PTFE) capable of maintaining pressure integrity over many years of service life.
- Thermal Resistance: Can withstand the rapid temperature drop and thermal shock that occurs when high-pressure CO2 is rapidly discharged.
- Code Compliance: Meets the stringent design and safety requirements of global transport and safety authorities (DOT/TPED).
Specification: Material, Pressure Rating, and Safety Device
| Component Function | Seals and Controls Release of 1800 psi Liquefied CO2 |
| Material | Forged Brass or Bronze (High-Strength Alloy) |
| Working Pressure | Up to 1800 psi at 70∘F |
| Safety Feature | Mandatory Safety Burst Disk (Rupture Pressure≈2600 psi) |
| Cylinder Thread | Specific High-Pressure Threads (e.g., CGA320) |
| Discharge Connection | Threaded Port for High-Pressure Hose and Horn |
| Standard Compliance | DOT/TPED, UL 299/711, EN 3 |
| Seals | Viton or PTFE (Teflon) Seals (Required for High Pressure) |
Application in High-Risk/Sensitive Areas
Electrical Equipment Fires (Class C)
Used on energized equipment and sensitive electronics (e.g., server rooms) where a non-conductive, clean agent is required.
Flammable Liquid Fires (Class B)
Effective for smothering smaller surface fires involving liquid fuels without leaving residue.
Industrial Machinery
Used in areas with sensitive rotating equipment or machinery that could be damaged by powder or water.
Marine Engine Rooms
Ideal for protecting engine spaces where clean, non-corrosive suppression is critical.
Recharge and Hydrotesting
The valve is removed every 5 years for inspection and every 12 years for cylinder hydrotest.
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